Correctional System V.S Rehabilitation - 1103 Words

The correctional system has three main goals: punish, protect the population and rehabilitate the offender. However, it is unclear how well the modern U.S. correctional system achieves these goals and whether the money invested in the correctional system might be better spent. (http://www.ehow.com/about_5087269_role-correctional-system.html) The only goal the correctional system has is to punish those who are incarcerated, so they never commit another crime and have to come back. It is the most common way of punishment besides capital punishment, parole or probation. Its supose to teach them a lesson and be the most affective way, but is it? The correctional system is also supposed to rehabilitate inmates. Rehabilitation, if done well,†¦show more content†¦Thats why some people argue rehabilitation over punishment.Until the mid-1970s, rehabilitation was a key part of U.S. prison policy. Prisoners were encouraged to develop occupational skills and to resolve psychological pro blems--such as substance abuse or aggression--that might interfere with their reintegration into society. Indeed, many inmates received court sentences that mandated treatment for such problems.In many prison systems, psychologists are the primary mental health care providers, with psychiatrists contracted on a part-time basis. Psychologists provide services ranging from screening new inmates for mental illness to providing group therapy and crisis counseling.They also provide rehabilitative services that are useful even for prisoners without serious mental illnesses, says Fagan. For example, a psychologist might develop special programs for substance abusers or help prisoners prepare for the transition back to the community.Another constraint is the basic philosophical difference between psychology, which is rehabilitative at heart, and corrections, which is currently punishment-oriented.Right now theres such a focus on punishment--most criminal justice or correctional systems are punitive in nature--that its hard to develop effective rehabilitative programs .(http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug03/rehab.aspx) Rehabilitation can and cant speak for itself forShow MoreRelatedThe Effectiveness of U.S. and Scandinavian Penal and Prisons Systems3045 Words   |  13 PagesJoe is a prisoner in a United States penitentiary convicted of assault with a deadly weapon and attempted robbery. Johan is a prisoner in a Norwegian Correctional Facility also convicted of assault with a deadly weapon and attempted robbery. After eight years of serving their time in custody, they are released back out into society, the world beyond their prison walls. During the following month after their release, Joe has once again been arrested for assault and attempted robbery while Johan hasRead MoreThe Criminal Practice Justice System in India7023 Words   |  29 PagesResearch Methodology: THE CRIMINAL PRACTICE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA THE CRIMINAL PRACTICE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA CONTENTS Introduction and organisational context The Department The history of Bombay High Court The History of Supreme court New Delhi The Department’s of Indin Criminal law 3.1. The Indian Penal Code 3.2. The Code of Criminal Procedure(CrPC) in India. 3.3. The Indian Evidence Act. The debate issues in bombay high court - case laws Aim, objectives and outputs